Moscow
14.42 crores (2022)
Russian Ruble
December 25, 1991
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a nation that spans a colossal expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the world’s largest country by land area, encompassing a staggering 17,075,400 square kilometres. This immense territory spans eleven time zones and borders fourteen countries.
A Land of Diverse Landscapes and Rich Resources
Russia’s vastness translates to a remarkable diversity of landscapes. The landscape constantly evolves from the sweeping plains of western Siberia to the towering Ural Mountains, which form a natural border between Europe and Asia. The country boasts immense natural resources, including vast oil reserves, natural gas, timber, and precious minerals. These resources have played a significant role in shaping the nation’s economy and geopolitical influence.
A Rich Tapestry of Cultures and Ethnicities
Russia is a multicultural nation, home to over 190 distinct ethnicities. While ethnic Russians comprise around 80% of the population, Tatars, Ukrainians, Armenians, and many others contribute to the country’s vibrant cultural tapestry. This diversity is reflected in Russia’s rich traditions, languages, and religions. The Russian Orthodox Church remains dominant, although other faiths like Islam and Buddhism are practised.
A History Steeped in Power and Change
Russia’s history is a captivating saga of empires, revolutions, and global influence. From the rise of powerful Tsars like Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great to the tumultuous period of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent formation of the Soviet Union, Russia has been a central player on the world stage. The Soviet era, marked by communist ideology and the Cold War rivalry with the United States, significantly shaped the 20th century. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia emerged as a new nation, navigating the challenges of a post-communist world.
A Nation Facing the Future
Today, Russia is a major power with a strong military and significant influence on global affairs. However, the nation faces challenges, including economic diversification, political reforms, and navigating complex geopolitical relationships as Russia ventures into the future; its vast size, rich resources, and diverse population position it as a nation with immense potential to shape the 21st century.
