Paris
Approximately 67 million
Euro (EUR)
May 843 (Treaty of Verdun), July 14, 1789 (French Revolution)
France, officially known as the French Republic, is a country located in Western Europe. It shares borders with several countries including Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, and Monaco. France is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant influence on global affairs.
France is diverse in its geography, ranging from coastal plains in the north and west to mountain ranges such as the Alps in the southeast and the Pyrenees in the southwest. The country has a varied climate, with temperate conditions in the north and west, Mediterranean climate in the south, and mountainous climate in the Alps and Pyrenees.
France has a long and complex history. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 marked the division of the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms, one of which became France. The French Revolution, which began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille on July 14, led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a President and a Prime Minister. The President is elected for a five-year term and is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The French Parliament consists of two chambers: the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).
France has one of the largest economies in the world and is a member of the G7 group of advanced economies. It has a mixed economy, with both private and state enterprises playing significant roles. Key sectors include aerospace, automotive, luxury goods, tourism, and agriculture.
French culture has had a profound impact worldwide, particularly in art, cuisine, fashion, and philosophy. The country is known for its contributions to literature, cinema, music, and visual arts. The French language, art, and gastronomy are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage treasures.
France has a well-developed education system, with public education being free and compulsory until the age of 16. It is home to some of the oldest and most prestigious universities and research institutions in the world, including the Sorbonne and the Pasteur Institute.
France is the most visited country in the world, with millions of tourists attracted to its cities, countryside, and cultural landmarks. Iconic attractions include the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the French Riviera.
France continues to be a major global influence in politics, economics, culture, and beyond. Its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage make it a unique and fascinating country to explore and experience.
